Zimbabwe is a landlocked country in southern Africa. In this article, you get info about Zimbabwe’s capital, Zimbabwe’s news, Zimbabwe’s flag, Zimbabwe’s president, Zimbabwe’s population, etc
Latest Info of Zimbabwe
| Point | Information |
| Country Name | Republic of Zimbabwe |
| Short Name | Zimbabwe |
| Capital | Harare |
| Largest city | Harare |
| Official languages | Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau,
Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, Sign Language, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa |
| National Languages | Shona |
| Religion | 84.1% Christianity —69.2% Protestantism —14.9% Other Christian, 10.2% No religion, 4.5% Traditional faiths, 1.2% Others |
| Demonym(s) | Zimbabwean Zimbo (colloquial) |
| Government | The unitary dominant-party presidential constitutional republic |
| President |
 Emmerson Mnangagwa |
| Vice President |
 Constantino Chiwenga |
| House Speaker |
 Jacob Mudenda |
| Chief Justice |
 Luke Malaba |
| Total Area | 390,757 km2 (150,872 sq mi) |
| Water (%) | 1 |
| Total Land Area (%) | 386,849 km2 |
| Population | 14,215,809 (2019 estimate) |
| GDP (PPP) | $41.031 billion (2019 estimate) |
| GDP (Nominal) | $22.290 billion (2019 estimate) |
| Currency |
 Zimbabwean dollar |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (CAT) |
| Date Format | dd/mm/yyyy |
| Mains Electricity | 220 V – 50 Hz |
| Driving side | Left |
| Calling code | +263 |
| ISO 3166 code | ZW |
| Internet TLD | .zw |
| Political Parties |
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| Independence Day | 11 November 1965 |
| Tallest Building |
 1. New Reserve Bank Tower  2. NRZ Headquarters  3. Joina City  4. Karigamombe Centre |
| Richest Persons |
 1. Strive Masiyiwa  2. John Arnold Bredenkamp  3. Nicholas Van Hoogstraten  4. Billy Rautenbach |
| Top Website | Herald.co.zw Google.co.zwVacancymail.co.zw Zimeye.net |
| Flag |
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| Map |
🇿🇼 Zimbabwe – Country Profile, Codes, Capital, Flag, Leaders & More (2025)
Zimbabwe, a landlocked country in Southern Africa, is renowned for its historical landmarks, resilient people, natural beauty, and complex modern challenges. It boasts one of the world’s most spectacular waterfalls — Victoria Falls, and is home to the ancient city of Great Zimbabwe, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that gave the country its name.
This in-depth article offers everything you need to know about Zimbabwe — from its country codes, capital, population, and flag, to its history, geography, economy, leadership, language, education, and more.
🗺️ Geography and Location
Zimbabwe is bordered by:
- South Africa to the south,
- Botswana to the west,
- Zambia to the northwest (across the Zambezi River),
- Mozambique to the east.
Its landscape includes:
- High plateaus and mountains (Eastern Highlands),
- National parks like Hwange and Mana Pools,
- The Zambezi and Limpopo rivers,
- Vast savannas and fertile valleys.
🏛️ A Brief History
- Pre-colonial Era: Zimbabwe was home to the powerful Kingdom of Zimbabwe (11th–15th century), known for its stone cities and trade in gold and ivory.
- Colonial Period: Colonized by the British as Southern Rhodesia in the 1890s.
- Independence: Gained independence on April 18, 1980, becoming the Republic of Zimbabwe.
- Post-Independence Era: Led for decades by Robert Mugabe; now under President Emmerson Mnangagwa.
🇿🇼 Flag and National Symbols
- Flag Colors: Green (land), yellow (minerals), red (bloodshed), black (heritage), white triangle (peace), red star (revolution), Zimbabwe Bird (national symbol).
- National Bird: Zimbabwe Bird, derived from soapstone sculptures found in Great Zimbabwe.
- Motto: Unity, Freedom, Work
☎️ Zimbabwe Country Codes
| Code Type | Code |
|---|---|
| Dialing Code | +263 |
| ISO Alpha-2 | ZW |
| ISO Alpha-3 | ZWE |
| ISO Numeric Code | 716 |
| Internet TLD | .zw |
🌍 Languages and Ethnic Groups
- Official Language: English
- Major Native Languages: Shona (~70%), Ndebele (~20%)
- Others: Chewa, Venda, Tonga, Kalanga, Tswana, Sotho, Sign Language
- Ethnic Groups: Shona, Ndebele, White Zimbabweans, South Asians
💰 Economy and Industries
Zimbabwe’s economy has gone through major transformations and challenges due to political instability, hyperinflation, and land reform issues. Key sectors include:
🔹 Agriculture
- Major crops: Tobacco, maize, cotton, sugarcane
- Cattle and poultry are also important
🔹 Mining
- Key minerals: Gold, platinum, diamonds, chrome
- Mining is a major contributor to exports and GDP
🔹 Tourism
- Victoria Falls is a top destination
- Wildlife reserves attract global tourists
- Adventure sports like bungee jumping and white-water rafting are popular
🔹 Currency Situation
- Zimbabwe Dollar (ZWL) is the official currency
- US Dollar (USD), South African Rand (ZAR), and other foreign currencies are widely used
🧠 Education System
Zimbabwe has one of Africa’s highest literacy rates (~89%):
- Primary and Secondary Education is compulsory
- Top Universities:
- University of Zimbabwe (Harare)
- Midlands State University
- National University of Science and Technology
- Vocational and Teacher Training are emphasized in rural areas
🚧 Infrastructure & Development
- Roads: Connecting major cities, though rural roads need improvement
- Airports: Harare International (RG Mugabe Airport), Victoria Falls, Bulawayo
- Telecommunications: Mobile penetration is high with providers like Econet and NetOne
🏙️ Major Cities
| City | Description |
|---|---|
| Harare | Capital and commercial hub |
| Bulawayo | Historic city and industrial center |
| Mutare | Eastern city near Mozambique border |
| Gweru | Central Zimbabwe |
| Masvingo | Gateway to the Great Zimbabwe ruins |
🛬 Tourism in Zimbabwe
Top attractions:
- Victoria Falls – One of the Seven Natural Wonders
- Hwange National Park – Home to elephants, lions, leopards
- Matobo Hills – Rock formations, historic cave paintings
- Lake Kariba – World’s largest man-made reservoir
- Great Zimbabwe – Ancient stone ruins from a 13th-century kingdom
📅 National Holidays
| Date | Holiday Name |
|---|---|
| April 18 | Independence Day |
| August (2nd Monday) | Heroes Day |
| August (2nd Tuesday) | Defence Forces Day |
| December 22 | Unity Day |
| December 25 | Christmas Day |
🌐 Zimbabwe on the Internet
- Popular News Outlets:
- The Herald
- NewsDay Zimbabwe
- ZimEye
- Chronicle Zimbabwe
- Top-level domain: .zw
- Popular Sites: www.zimra.co.zw, www.herald.co.zw, www.zimbabwehumancapital.org
🧾 Useful Government Codes and Identifiers
| Code | Use |
|---|---|
| ZW | ISO country code |
| +263 | Calling code |
| .zw | Internet domain |
| ZWL | Currency code |
| 716 | Numeric ISO code |
| FIPS Code | ZI |
| UN M49 Code | 716 |
📚 Additional Facts
- Zimbabwe’s Victoria Falls is shared with Zambia and locally called “Mosi-oa-Tunya” — “The Smoke That Thunders.”
- The Zimbabwe Bird appears on the national flag and currency, symbolizing a connection to ancient civilization.
- Zimbabwe was formerly called Southern Rhodesia during British rule.
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