Turkmenistan is a country in Central Asia bordered by the Caspian Sea and largely covered by the Karakum Desert. It’s known for archaeological ruins including those at Nisa and Merv, major stops along the ancient trade route the Silk Road. Ashgabat, the capital, was rebuilt in Soviet-style in the mid-20th century and is filled with grand monuments honoring former president Saparmurat Niyazov.
Turkmenistan Latest Information
Point | Information |
Country Name | Turkmenistan |
Short Name | Turkmenistan |
Capital | Ashgabat |
Largest city | Ashgabat |
Official languages | Turkmen |
National Languages | Turkmen |
Religion | 93.7% Muslims, 6.1% Christians, 0.2% Atheists and others |
Demonym(s) | Turkmenistani Turkmen |
Government | Unitary dominant-party presidential constitutional secular republic |
President | Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow |
Vice President | Raşit Meredow |
House Speaker | Gülşat Mämmedowa |
Chief Justice | Gylychmyrat Hallyev |
Total Area | 491,210 km2 (189,660 sq mi) |
Water (%) | 4.9 |
Total Land Area (%) | 467,140 km2 |
Population | 6,031,187 (2019 estimate) |
GDP (PPP) | $112.659 billion (2018 estimate) |
GDP (Nominal) | $42.764 billion (2018 estimate) |
Currency | Turkmen new manat (TMT) |
Time zone | UTC+05 (TMT) |
Date Format | (dd.mm.(yy)yy ý.), yyyy-nji ýylyň d-nji mmmm |
Mains Electricity | 220 V – 50 Hz |
Driving side | Right |
Calling code | +993 |
ISO 3166 code | TM |
Internet TLD | .tm |
Political Parties |
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Independence Day | 27 October 1991 |
Tallest Building |
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Richest Persons | Igor Makarov |
Top Website |
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