Switzerland is a mountainous Central European country, home to numerous lakes, villages and the high peaks of the Alps. Its cities contain medieval quarters, with landmarks like capital Bern’s Zytglogge clock tower and Lucerne’s wooden chapel bridge. The country is also known for its ski resorts and hiking trails. Banking and finance are key industries, and Swiss watches and chocolate are world-renowned.
Point | Information |
Country Name | Swiss Confederation |
Short Name | Switzerland |
Capital | None (de jure)
Bern (de facto) |
Largest city | Zürich |
Official languages | German, French, Italian, Romansh |
National Languages | German, French, Italian, Romansh |
Religion | 65.5% Christianity —35.8% Roman Catholic —23.8% Swiss Reformed —5.9% Other Christian, 26.3% Irreligious, 5.3% Islam, 1.6% Others, 1.3% Unknown |
Demonym(s) | English: Swiss, German: Schweizer(in), French: Suisse(sse), Italian: svizzero/svizzera, or elvetico/elvetica, Romansh: Svizzer/Svizra |
Government | Federal semi-direct democracy under a multi-party assembly-independent directorial republic |
President | Federal Council – Simonetta Sommaruga (President) |
Vice President | Federal Council – Guy Parmelin (Vice President) |
House Speaker | Isabelle Moret |
Chief Justice | Ulrich Meyer |
Total Area | 41,285 km2 (15,940 sq mi) |
Water (%) | 4.2 |
Total Land Area (%) | 39,551 km2 |
Population | 8,570,146 (2019 estimate) |
GDP (PPP) | $584 billion (2020 estimate) |
GDP (Nominal) | $749 billion (2020 estimate) |
Currency | Swiss franc (CHF) |
Time zone |
|
Date format | dd.mm.yyyy (AD) |
Mains Electricity | 230 V – 50 H |
Driving side | Right |
Calling code | +41 |
ISO 3166 code | CH |
Internet TLD | .ch, .swiss |
Political Parties |
|
Independence Day | 12 September 1848 |
Tallest Building |
|
Richest Persons |
|
Top Website |
|
Flag |
|
Map |
|
|
Was this helpful?
0 / 0
What is The Smallest Country in the World? The smallest country in the world is…
Vatican City is the smallest country in the world, measuring just 0.2 square miles, almost 120…
Oceania is the smallest continent in the world. Oceania is a geographic region that includes Australasia,…
Asia is the largest continent in the world. It's total Area is 44.58 million km². And Total…
Democratic Republic of Congo is the poorest country in the world . Although the DRC has abundant…
United States is the largest country in the world. United States is the richest country in…